“I was working on the proof of one of my poems all the morning, and took out a comma. In the afternoon I put it back again.”

~ Oscar Wilde

Copyediting

On copyediting

In the biz, the first draft of a book is called rough copy. Some rounds of edits and revisions later,* the manuscript is polished and ready for public consumption.

Copyediting, then, is the process of reducing friction. Every spelling error, badly chosen word, or self-indulgent detour is an abrasive spot in the text that can haul a reader out of the flow of your story like a fish on a line. (Editors also talk often about improving the flow, incidentally.) These mistakes are chances for readers to think ‘Wait, what?’, blink, and surface back into reality. What’s to stop them, once they’ve paused, from putting your book down for good?

The list of faults a good copyeditor will notice is endless, but here are some of the most common:

  • Grammatical and linguistic errors
    Misplaced commas, ‘button-down shirt’ when you mean ‘button-up shirt’, etc..

  • Poor phrasing
    ‘Rob smiled with a smile on his face.’**

  • Upset timelines
    Hopping from June to August, as the chapter containing July was edited out.

  • Stilted dialogue
    Heavy exposition, unnatural phrasing, poor characterisation, etc..

  • Bloat
    A lot of obvious bloat is removed during the dev edit, but another 10 or 15 percent of redundant word count usually lingers until copyediting.

Some authors delude themselves into thinking their book is faultless, and even if it’s not, people won’t notice. Wishful thinking, I’m afraid. People will notice, and people will care. They’ll care if you get the names of their sports teams wrong and they care if you force your characters into shorts at Christmas time. They’ll care if you write ‘to’ instead of ‘too’ or ‘infer’ when you mean ‘imply’. They’ll care if you kill someone off and then have them sipping tea three chapters on, and by all the gods, if you force them to read the word ‘zestful’ more than once, they’ll have your guts for garters.

So edit, edit, edit. Sand every rough edge. Polish until your book glows. Then get a second pair of eyes on it, because I promise there’s always more to find.

*Anywhere between 1 and 1,000.
**A real example I found in the depths of my notebook.

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